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Molecular Hydrogen Prevents Osteoclast Activation in a Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis Zebrafish Scale Model.

水素リッチウォーターによるゼブラフィッシュ鱗モデルでのグルコルチコイド誘発性骨粗鬆症における破骨細胞活性化抑制

animal study hydrogen-rich water mixed

Abstract

Using zebrafish scales as a secondary osteoporosis model, prednisolone (PN) administration elevated osteoclast activity while reducing osteoblast function, as confirmed by bone enzymatic assays. Hydrogen-rich water (HRW) was evaluated as an antioxidant intervention. Both biochemical and histochemical tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) assays demonstrated that HRW effectively blocked osteoclast activation and attenuated bone loss in PN-exposed scales. However, HRW did not restore osteoblast activity, as measured by alkaline phosphatase, nor did it facilitate repair of resorption lacunae induced by PN. These findings indicate that HRW exerts a selective inhibitory effect on mature osteoclasts without influencing osteoblast function, suggesting a targeted antioxidant mechanism relevant to bone resorption.

Mechanism

HRW is proposed to scavenge reactive oxygen species, thereby suppressing osteoclast activation signals and reducing bone resorption, while leaving osteoblast activity unaffected in the glucocorticoid-exposed zebrafish scale model.

Bibliographic

Authors
Carnovali M, Banfi G, Mariotti M
Journal
Antioxidants (Basel)
Year
2023 (2023-02-01)
PMID
36829904
DOI
10.3390/antiox12020345
PMC
PMC9952250

Tags

Disease:骨粗鬆症 Delivery:水素水経口投与 Mechanism:抗酸化酵素 ヒドロキシルラジカル消去 炎症抑制 酸化ストレス 活性酸素種

Delivery context

Hydrogen-rich water is a low-risk delivery route, but the achievable systemic hydrogen dose is bounded. For clinical applications, inhalation is the most efficient route; inhalation, however, carries explosion risk, and concentration matters (empirical LFL of 10% applies to inhalation environments; high-concentration devices are documented in the Consumer Affairs Agency accident database and are not recommended).

Safety notes

Hydrogen-rich water is a low-risk delivery route, but the achievable systemic hydrogen dose is bounded. For clinical applications, inhalation is the most efficient route; inhalation, however, carries explosion risk, and concentration matters (empirical LFL of 10% applies to inhalation environments; high-concentration devices are documented in the Consumer Affairs Agency accident database and are not recommended).

See also:

Other papers on the same disease / condition

Cite as: H2 Papers — PMID 36829904. https://h2-papers.org/en/papers/36829904
Source: PubMed PMID 36829904