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Molecular hydrogen: Mechanism against oxidative stress and application in periodontitis: A review.

分子状水素の酸化ストレス抑制メカニズムと歯周炎への応用:レビュー

review mixed routes not assessed

Abstract

This review examines the mechanisms by which molecular hydrogen mitigates oxidative stress and evaluates its potential role in periodontitis management. Given the growing demand for antioxidant strategies in clinical dentistry, the authors survey existing evidence on hydrogen's effects in periodontal contexts and outline future research directions. Using periodontitis as a case study, the review introduces an Essence-Necessity-Feasibility-Practice (ENFP) framework for assessing whether novel antioxidant agents warrant clinical adoption. Specific considerations are offered regarding hydrogen application at each phase of periodontal surgical procedures.

Mechanism

Molecular hydrogen selectively neutralizes highly reactive oxygen species, particularly hydroxyl radicals and peroxynitrite, thereby reducing oxidative damage without disrupting physiological redox signaling.

Bibliographic

Authors
Ying J, Zhang K, Huang Y, Zhu XQ, Ruan Y, Lin HY, et al.
Journal
Medicine (Baltimore)
Year
2025 (2025-03-07)
PMID
40068089
DOI
10.1097/MD.0000000000041800
PMC
PMC11902952

Tags

Mechanism:抗酸化酵素 ヒドロキシルラジカル消去 炎症抑制 酸化ストレス ペルオキシナイトライト消去 活性酸素種

Delivery context

This study combines multiple delivery routes. As a general principle, the most efficient route for routine hydrogen intake is inhalation. Inhalation carries explosion risk (empirical LFL of 10%; high-concentration devices are documented in the Consumer Affairs Agency accident database and are not recommended).

Safety notes

This study combines multiple delivery routes. As a general principle, the most efficient route for routine hydrogen intake is inhalation. Inhalation carries explosion risk (empirical LFL of 10%; high-concentration devices are documented in the Consumer Affairs Agency accident database and are not recommended).

See also:

Cite as: H2 Papers — PMID 40068089. https://h2-papers.org/en/papers/40068089
Source: PubMed PMID 40068089