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Hydrogen-rich saline attenuates anxiety-like behaviors in morphine-withdrawn mice.

水素富化生理食塩水によるモルヒネ離脱マウスの不安様行動の軽減

animal study injection / infusion positive

Abstract

This animal study examined the effects of hydrogen-rich saline (HRS; 20 µg/kg, i.p.) on morphine withdrawal in mice. Morphine dependence was induced by escalating doses (25–100 mg/kg over 3 days). In naloxone-precipitated withdrawal, HRS administration reduced body weight loss, jumping frequency, and wet-dog shakes. Anxiety-like behaviors assessed via the elevated plus-maze and light/dark box paradigms were significantly diminished under both naloxone-precipitated and 2-day spontaneous withdrawal conditions. Plasma corticosterone levels were markedly lower in HRS-treated animals. No locomotor impairment was detected, suggesting the anxiolytic-like effects were not confounded by motor deficits. These findings indicate that molecular hydrogen may alleviate somatic withdrawal signs and reduce anxiety associated with opioid withdrawal.

Mechanism

HRS administration suppressed the elevation of plasma corticosterone during morphine withdrawal, suggesting attenuation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis hyperactivation as a contributing mechanism for reduced anxiety-like behaviors.

Bibliographic

Authors
Wen D, Zhao PL, Hui R, Wang J, Shen Q, Gong M, et al.
Journal
Neuropharmacology
Year
2017 (2017-05-15)
PMID
28359771
DOI
10.1016/j.neuropharm.2017.03.029

Tags

Disease:うつ・不安 Delivery:点滴投与 Mechanism:炎症抑制 酸化ストレス 活性酸素種

Delivery context

Intravenous hydrogen-saline infusion is a clinic-only route and is not viable for everyday self-administration. For routine hydrogen intake, inhalation is the most practical route, but inhalation carries explosion risk and concentration matters (empirical LFL of 10%; high-concentration 66% / 100% devices are not recommended).

Safety notes

Intravenous hydrogen-saline infusion is a clinic-only route and is not viable for everyday self-administration. For routine hydrogen intake, inhalation is the most practical route, but inhalation carries explosion risk and concentration matters (empirical LFL of 10%; high-concentration 66% / 100% devices are not recommended).

See also:

Other papers on the same disease / condition

Cite as: H2 Papers — PMID 28359771. https://h2-papers.org/en/papers/28359771
Source: PubMed PMID 28359771