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Effects of Molecular Hydrogen Assessed by an Animal Model and a Randomized Clinical Study on Mild Cognitive Impairment.

軽度認知障害に対する水素分子の効果:動物モデルおよびランダム化臨床試験による検討

human randomized controlled trial mixed routes mixed

Abstract

Oxidative stress is implicated in the pathogenesis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia. In a transgenic mouse model overexpressing a dominant-negative form of aldehyde dehydrogenase 2, daily consumption of hydrogen-rich water reduced oxidative stress markers, attenuated memory decline and neurodegeneration, and extended mean lifespan compared with controls. A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial enrolled 73 MCI subjects who consumed approximately 300 mL of hydrogen-rich water or placebo water daily for one year. Overall ADAS-cog scores did not differ significantly between groups; however, among apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4) carriers assigned to the hydrogen-rich water group, both total ADAS-cog scores and word recall sub-scores improved significantly. These findings suggest that hydrogen-rich water may help suppress cognitive deterioration, particularly in individuals carrying the APOE4 genotype.

Mechanism

Hydrogen-rich water consumption reduced oxidative stress markers in a transgenic dementia mouse model, suppressing neurodegeneration and memory decline. In human APOE4 carriers with MCI, hydrogen-rich water was associated with significant improvement in cognitive scores, suggesting a genotype-dependent antioxidant mechanism.

Bibliographic

Authors
Nishimaki K, Asada T, Ohsawa I, Nakajima E, Ikejima C, Yokota T, et al.
Journal
Curr Alzheimer Res
Year
2018 (2018-03-14)
PMID
29110615
DOI
10.2174/1567205014666171106145017
PMC
PMC5872374

Tags

Disease:アルツハイマー病 認知機能低下 Delivery:水素水経口投与 Mechanism:ヒドロキシルラジカル消去 炎症抑制 酸化ストレス

Delivery context

This study combines multiple delivery routes. As a general principle, the most efficient route for routine hydrogen intake is inhalation. Inhalation carries explosion risk (empirical LFL of 10%; high-concentration devices are documented in the Consumer Affairs Agency accident database and are not recommended).

Safety notes

This study combines multiple delivery routes. As a general principle, the most efficient route for routine hydrogen intake is inhalation. Inhalation carries explosion risk (empirical LFL of 10%; high-concentration devices are documented in the Consumer Affairs Agency accident database and are not recommended).

See also:

Other papers on the same disease / condition

Cite as: H2 Papers — PMID 29110615. https://h2-papers.org/en/papers/29110615
Source: PubMed PMID 29110615