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Hydrogen-Rich Water Ameliorates Autistic-Like Behavioral Abnormalities in Valproic Acid-Treated Adolescent Mice Offspring.

水素水投与がバルプロ酸誘発自閉症様行動異常を改善する:思春期マウス仔における検討

animal study hydrogen-rich water positive

Abstract

Using a valproic acid (VPA) mouse model of autism, this study examined whether hydrogen-rich water (HRW) could reduce neurodevelopmental behavioral deficits in adolescent offspring. Pregnant ICR mice received intraperitoneal VPA (600 mg/kg) on gestational day 12.5, and offspring were given HRW across different postnatal windows (PND 1–21, PND 13–21, or PND 13–42). Behavioral assessments conducted between PND 35–42 — including open field, social interaction, novelty-suppressed feeding, hot plate, and contextual fear memory tests — showed that HRW significantly reversed the autistic-like deficits in both male and female offspring. Serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-α, which were elevated by maternal VPA exposure, were normalized by HRW administration, whereas BDNF levels remained unaffected. These findings indicate that anti-inflammatory mechanisms may underlie HRW's ameliorating effects on autism-related behavioral phenotypes, warranting further investigation into its preventive potential for neurodevelopmental conditions.

Mechanism

HRW is proposed to reduce VPA-induced neuroinflammation by normalizing elevated serum IL-6 and TNF-α levels, thereby alleviating autism-like behavioral abnormalities without affecting BDNF concentrations.

Bibliographic

Authors
Guo Q, Yin X, Qiao M, Jia Y, Chen DM, Shao J, et al.
Journal
Front Behav Neurosci
Year
2018
PMID
30127728
DOI
10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00170
PMC
PMC6087877

Tags

Disease:認知機能低下 うつ・不安 Delivery:水素水経口投与 Mechanism:免疫調節 炎症抑制 酸化ストレス 活性酸素種

Delivery context

Hydrogen-rich water is a low-risk delivery route, but the achievable systemic hydrogen dose is bounded. For clinical applications, inhalation is the most efficient route; inhalation, however, carries explosion risk, and concentration matters (empirical LFL of 10% applies to inhalation environments; high-concentration devices are documented in the Consumer Affairs Agency accident database and are not recommended).

Safety notes

Hydrogen-rich water is a low-risk delivery route, but the achievable systemic hydrogen dose is bounded. For clinical applications, inhalation is the most efficient route; inhalation, however, carries explosion risk, and concentration matters (empirical LFL of 10% applies to inhalation environments; high-concentration devices are documented in the Consumer Affairs Agency accident database and are not recommended).

See also:

Other papers on the same disease / condition

Cite as: H2 Papers — PMID 30127728. https://h2-papers.org/en/papers/30127728
Source: PubMed PMID 30127728