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The Effect of 14-Day Consumption of Hydrogen-Rich Water Alleviates Fatigue but Does Not Ameliorate Dyspnea in Long-COVID Patients: A Pilot, Single-Blind, and Randomized, Controlled Trial.

水素水14日間摂取がロングCOVID患者の疲労軽減に与える影響:パイロット単盲検無作為化対照試験

human randomized controlled trial hydrogen-rich water mixed

Abstract

This pilot single-blind randomized controlled trial enrolled 32 Long-COVID patients (16 per group) to evaluate 14 consecutive days of hydrogen-rich water (HRW) versus placebo water. HRW significantly reduced Fatigue Severity Scale scores (p=0.046, Cohen's d=0.696) and improved Six-Minute Walk Test distance (p<0.001, d=1.010), 30-second Chair Stand Test performance (p=0.002, d=1.190), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores (p=0.012, d=1.274). No significant differences were observed for the Modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Rating Scale (p=0.556) or the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (p>0.143). These findings suggest that HRW consumption may benefit cardiorespiratory endurance, musculoskeletal function, sleep quality, and fatigue in Long-COVID patients, while dyspnea remains unaffected.

Mechanism

H2's antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties are proposed to reduce oxidative stress and systemic inflammation associated with Long-COVID, thereby alleviating fatigue and improving physical and sleep-related outcomes.

Bibliographic

Authors
Tan Y, Xie Y, Dong G, Yin M, Shang Z, Zhou KW, et al.
Journal
Nutrients
Year
2024 (2024-05-19)
PMID
38794767
DOI
10.3390/nu16101529
PMC
PMC11123997

Tags

Disease:認知機能低下 COVID-19 うつ・不安 運動・疲労回復 Delivery:水素水経口投与 Mechanism:炎症抑制 酸化ストレス

Delivery context

Hydrogen-rich water is a low-risk delivery route, but the achievable systemic hydrogen dose is bounded. For clinical applications, inhalation is the most efficient route; inhalation, however, carries explosion risk, and concentration matters (empirical LFL of 10% applies to inhalation environments; high-concentration devices are documented in the Consumer Affairs Agency accident database and are not recommended).

Safety notes

Hydrogen-rich water is a low-risk delivery route, but the achievable systemic hydrogen dose is bounded. For clinical applications, inhalation is the most efficient route; inhalation, however, carries explosion risk, and concentration matters (empirical LFL of 10% applies to inhalation environments; high-concentration devices are documented in the Consumer Affairs Agency accident database and are not recommended).

See also:

Other papers on the same disease / condition

Cite as: H2 Papers — PMID 38794767. https://h2-papers.org/en/papers/38794767
Source: PubMed PMID 38794767