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Pharmacokinetics of hydrogen after ingesting a hydrogen-rich solution: A study in pigs.

水素リッチ溶液摂取後の水素薬物動態:ブタを用いた検討

animal study hydrogen-rich water not assessed 1%

Abstract

Oral consumption of hydrogen-rich water is widely practiced, yet the associated pharmacokinetics had not been characterized. In this study, four 8-week-old female pigs received 500 ml of either hydrogen-rich or hydrogen-free glucose solution infused into the jejunum within 2 minutes via percutaneous gastrostomy. Hydrogen concentrations were monitored over 120 minutes in the portal vein, suprahepatic inferior vena cava, and carotid artery. Following hydrogen-rich solution administration, portal vein hydrogen peaked at 0.05 mg/L and remained above 0.016 mg/L (approximately 1% saturation) at 60 minutes. In contrast, carotid arterial hydrogen was undetectable, suggesting hepatic metabolism or pulmonary elimination before systemic circulation. The findings indicate that rapid ingestion of a highly concentrated hydrogen solution effectively elevates portal blood hydrogen levels and delivers hydrogen to the liver.

Mechanism

Hydrogen absorbed from the jejunum elevates portal vein concentrations, but systemic arterial delivery appears limited due to hepatic metabolism or pulmonary elimination, preventing significant passage into the carotid circulation.

Bibliographic

Authors
Ichihara G, Katsumata Y, Moriyama H, Kitakata H, Hirai A, Momoi M, et al.
Journal
Heliyon
Year
2021
PMID
34816046
DOI
10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08359
PMC
PMC8591508

Tags

Disease:肝疾患 Delivery:水素水経口投与

Delivery context

Hydrogen-rich water is a low-risk delivery route, but the achievable systemic hydrogen dose is bounded. For clinical applications, inhalation is the most efficient route; inhalation, however, carries explosion risk, and concentration matters (empirical LFL of 10% applies to inhalation environments; high-concentration devices are documented in the Consumer Affairs Agency accident database and are not recommended).

Safety notes

Hydrogen-rich water is a low-risk delivery route, but the achievable systemic hydrogen dose is bounded. For clinical applications, inhalation is the most efficient route; inhalation, however, carries explosion risk, and concentration matters (empirical LFL of 10% applies to inhalation environments; high-concentration devices are documented in the Consumer Affairs Agency accident database and are not recommended).

See also:

Other papers on the same disease / condition

Cite as: H2 Papers — PMID 34816046. https://h2-papers.org/en/papers/34816046
Source: PubMed PMID 34816046