日本語View as Markdown

New Treatment for the Cognitive and Emotional Deficits Linked with Paclitaxel-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Mice.

パクリタキセル誘発性末梢神経障害に伴う認知・情動障害に対する水素富化水の効果:マウスモデルによる検討

animal study hydrogen-rich water positive

Abstract

Using male mice administered paclitaxel (PTX) to model chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (PIPN), this study evaluated the effects of hydrogen-rich water (HRW) on pain and neuropsychiatric comorbidities. HRW given once or twice daily for 3–7 consecutive days reduced mechanical and thermal allodynia. Kv7 potassium channels and the Nrf2–heme oxygenase-1–NQO1 antioxidant pathway were implicated in these analgesic effects. HRW also suppressed memory impairment and anxiety- and depressive-like behaviors associated with PIPN. In the prefrontal cortex, HRW normalized elevated p-ERK1/2, p-Akt, and 4-hydroxynonenal levels while enhancing antioxidant enzyme activity. These findings suggest HRW may be a safe and effective candidate for addressing both the nociceptive and cognitive-emotional dimensions of PIPN.

Mechanism

HRW exerts analgesic effects via Kv7 potassium channel modulation and activates the Nrf2–heme oxygenase-1–NQO1 pathway to reduce oxidative stress, thereby normalizing elevated p-ERK1/2, p-Akt, and 4-HNE in the prefrontal cortex.

Bibliographic

Authors
Martínez-Martel I, Bai X, Batallé G, Pol O
Journal
Antioxidants (Basel)
Year
2022 (2022-12-01)
PMID
36552595
DOI
10.3390/antiox11122387
PMC
PMC9774817

Tags

Disease:がん化学療法 (副作用軽減) 認知機能低下 うつ・不安 Mechanism:抗酸化酵素 炎症抑制 脂質過酸化 Nrf2 経路 酸化ストレス

Delivery context

Hydrogen-rich water is a low-risk delivery route, but the achievable systemic hydrogen dose is bounded. For clinical applications, inhalation is the most efficient route; inhalation, however, carries explosion risk, and concentration matters (empirical LFL of 10% applies to inhalation environments; high-concentration devices are documented in the Consumer Affairs Agency accident database and are not recommended).

Safety notes

Hydrogen-rich water is a low-risk delivery route, but the achievable systemic hydrogen dose is bounded. For clinical applications, inhalation is the most efficient route; inhalation, however, carries explosion risk, and concentration matters (empirical LFL of 10% applies to inhalation environments; high-concentration devices are documented in the Consumer Affairs Agency accident database and are not recommended).

See also:

Other papers on the same disease / condition

Cite as: H2 Papers — PMID 36552595. https://h2-papers.org/en/papers/36552595
Source: PubMed PMID 36552595